Purpose resilience is the ability of individuals to adapt positively in the face of trauma. Aug 15, 2017 the connor davidson resilience scale was used to measure resilience. Submit online request form connordavidson resilience scale. The 10item connordavidson resilience scale cdrisc has demonstrated satisfactory psychometric properties as a measure of resilience in all the previous studies conducted in developed countries.
Another brief resilience scale, the brief resilience coping scale, was created by sinclair and wallson 2004. Abrams te, ogletree r, ratnapradipa d, neumeister m. Those who are resilient are better able to move through the traumas of life. The original resilience scale the resilience center. The connordavidson resilience scale cdrisc comprises of 25 items, each rated on a 5point scale 04, with higher scores reflecting greater resilience. Here, we introduce a twoitem version of this scale, the cdrisc2. Click here for free thesis and dissertation resources templates, samples, calculators. Brief resilience scale brs please respond to each item by marking. A 25item scale, cdrisc measures the capability to deal with adversity and stress. How to measure resilience with these 8 resilience scales. No resilience scale has been validated in spanish patients with fibromyalgia. The chapters discuss the test construction process and develop scales for constructs that are validated on the indian population.
The aim of this paper has focused on the calibration of the cdrisc with a nonclinical sample of 444 adults using the raschandrich rating scale model. This study examined the psychometric properties of the connor davidson resilience scale cdrisc with a chinese military population with the aim of finding a suitable instrument to quantify resilience in chinese military service members. However, out of nineteen, only three of them received superior psychometric ratings, one of which is the connor davidson resilience scale cdrisc. This website is home to the connordavidson resilience scale.
Here you can download file connor davidson resilience scale. We describe a new rating scale to assess resilience. The connordavidson resilience scale cdrisc amongst young spanish adults. Several instruments have been developed to measure resilience, with one of the most common being the connor davidson resilience scale cdrisc. This study examined the psychometric properties of the connordavidson resilience scale cdrisc with a chinese military population with the aim of finding a suitable instrument to quantify resilience in chinese military service members. The cdrisc is a 25 item scale that has been studied in a variety of populations such as, members of different ethnic groups and cultures, alzheimers caregivers, adolescents, elders, patients in. Connordavidson resilience scale 10item rehabmeasures. After a search of the resilience literature, which at that time was heavily influenced by contributions from the developmental psychology and child psychiatry fields, but with some important work in adults as well, we selected 17 domains, as outlined in table 1 of our publication in 2003, and developed a 25item scale connor km, davidson jrt. Development and psychometric evaluation of the resilience scale gail m. The connordavidson resilience scale cdrisc was created to address aspects of resilience and for use in clinical practice. The connor davidson resilience scale cdrisc connor and davidson, 2003 is a 25 item scale based on kobasas 1979 construct of hardiness, rutters 1987 work conceptualizing resilience as a group of protective factors, and lyons 1991 concept of patience. Aug 30, 2007 resilience may be an important component of the prevention of neuropsychiatric disease.
The journal of negro education jne, a refereed scholarly periodical, was founded at howard university in 1932 to fill the need for a scholarly journal that would identify and define the problems that characterized the education of black people in the united states and elsewhere, provide a forum for analysis and solutions, and serve as a vehicle for sharing statistics and. Resilience was measured with five items of the connor and davidson s resilience scale 49. The connordavidson resilience scale cdrisc connor and davidson, 2003 is a 25 item scale based on kobasas 1979 construct of hardiness, rutters 1987 work conceptualizing resilience as a group of protective factors, and lyons 1991 concept of patience. Connordavidson resilience scale cdrisc bounce back. Resilience has proved to be quantifiable by scales such as the connor davidson resilience scale cdrisc. Dimensionality and age related measurement invariance with australian cricketers.
Measuring resilience in adult women using the 10items connor. Pdf the connordavidson resilience scale cdrisc amongst. Connordavidson resilience scale cdrisc total score for. Since its development in 2003, the cdrisc has been tested in a several contexts with a variety of. Linear regression analysis was performed to determine the demographic and injuryrelated factors that contribute to resilience. It is a highly valid and reliable 25item measure and measures resilience in any setting. Demographic and childhood environmental predictors of resilience in a community sample. The main purpose of the test is to distinguish between people with more resilience and those with less resilience. The confirmatory factor analysis results did not support the factorial structure of the original or the chinese community version of the cdrisc, but the. The connor davidson resilience scale cdrisc is a selfrating instrument that was designed in 2003 to measure resilience. However, the criteria for the psychometric quality of the instrument were based only on classical test theory. Validity and reliability of the connordavidson resilience. It starts with a pencilandpaper test that is then scored and interpreted by someone who is authorized to do so. One measure that has received considerable research attention since its development more so than other scales is the connordavidson resilience scale cdrisc.
Submit online request form in order to obtain the scale, please complete and submit the project information form. The connor davidson resilience scale aims to quantify and assess resilience. A scale to indicate how much the participant tends to bounce back after illness, injury, or other hardships, as a part of the connor davidson resilience scale cdrisc. Respondents were to rate each item from 0 not true at all to 4 true nearly all the time. Jan, 2015 psychometric analysis and refinement of the connor davidson resilience scale cdrisc.
The connordavidson resilience scale cdrisc was developed by kathryn m. However, these scales principally measure personal dispositions, which is only one of the three overarching protective. While the test was originally created in english, it has been translated and adapted to several. Measuring resilience in adult women using the 10items. The 25item resilience scale is the original resilience measure and considered the gold standard for resilience assessments among researchers around the world. Overall, the connor davidson resilience scale, the resilience scale for adults and the brief resilience scale received the best psychometric ratings. Davidson resilience scale connor and davidson,2003, the resilience scale for adults friborg et al. The connordavidson resilience scale is a 25item selfreported measure of personal resilience. User guide the full users guide provides comprehensive information on scale administration, psychometric validity, reliability and factor analysis studies, as well as details on translations. The connordavidson resilience scale cdrisc has been developed to assess adaptation following stress exposure. Connordavidson resilience scale urdu psychology roots.
Psychometric properties of the connordavidson resilience. An abbreviated version of the connordavidson resilience. User guide translations bibliography download the manual. This scale was developed by the original authors and made to measure bounceback and adaptability. We found no current gold standard amongst 15 measures of resilience. Settings the data sets come from two studies conducted in portugal, respectively, from the resilience effect in coping with trauma rect project and from the health impact assessment of employment. The factorial structure of the original cdrisc and its translations were previously investigated in international studies. Young, phd, rn this study describes the development and initial psychometric evaluation of the 25item resilience scale rs in a sample of 810 communitydwelling older adults. Sep 23, 2015 the connor davidson resilience scale cdrisc is inarguably one of the bestknown instruments in the field of resilience assessment.
The connordavidson resilience scale cd risc was created to address aspects of resilience and for use in clinical practice. Factor structure of the connordavidson resilience scale. The conceptual and theoretical adequacy of a number of the scales was questionable. This study replicates and extends the work of gucciardi and colleagues 2011 in relation to the validity of the connor davidson resilience scale cdrisc. Determinants of resilience among people who sustained spinal.
Objective the objective of this paper was to evaluate the structural validity and convergent validity of the first portuguese version of the connor davidson resilience scale cdrisc. The connor davidson resilience scale is a test that measures resilience. Measures of resilience and an evaluation of the resilience. Resilience may be viewed as a measure of stress coping ability and, as such, could be an important target of treatment in anxiety, depression, and stress reactions. Connordavidson resilience scale 10item rehabmeasures database. The aim of this study was to evaluate the validity and reliability of the 10item cdrisc in a sample of spanish patients with fibromyalgia. Respondents rate items on a scale from 0 nottrueatallto4true nearly all the. An indepth psychometric analysis of the connordavidson. The connor davidson resilience scale cdrisc was developed by kathryn m. Psychometric analysis and refinement of the connor davidson resilience scale cdrisc. The present study is about psychometric testing of indonesian version of 25item connor davidson resilience scale cdrisc in adolescent survivors of a volcanic eruption in yogyakarta, indonesia.
As with most measures purported to assess resilience, the focus of this scale is on personal resources or qualities deemed appropriate for positive. Psychological resilience is the ability to mentally or emotionally cope with a crisis or to return to precrisis status quickly. Items were based on kobasa, 1979, rutter, 1985, and lyons, 1991. One measure that has received considerable research attention since its development more so than other scales is the connor davidson resilience scale cdrisc. Development and psychometric evaluation of the resilience. Resilience is considered as the capacity to overcome adversity. Resilience exists when the person uses mental processes and behaviors in promoting personal assets and protecting self from the potential negative effects of stressors. Psychometric evaluation of indonesian version of connor. After a search of the resilience literature, which for a long time was heavily influenced by contributions from the specialties of developmental psychology and child psychiatry, we selected 17 domains, as outlined in table 1 of our publication in 2003, and developed a 25 item scale connor km, davidson jrt. Please use the links in the menu above to find out. Avalidation study of the resilience scale for adolescents. Connordavidson resilience scale cd risc total score for all 25 questions listed below are the details for the data element. Each of these scales presents respondents with attitudinal statements constructed according to characteristics commonly associated with resilience. What is the briefresilience scale brs how does it assess a persons ability to cope.
The psychometric evaluation of the connordavidson resilience. The cdrisc is based on connor and davidson s operational definition of resilience, which is the ability to thrive in the face of adversity. Notwithstanding the foregoing, cd may, at its sole discretion, provide free of charge. Dimensionality and agerelated measurement invariance with australian cricketers. This scale has been validated in many cultures with. It analyses the development and validation of several constructs of positive psychology like resilience, flow, mindfulness, spirituality, and intrapersonal and interpersonal strengths. Further support of the 10item connor davidson resilience scale cdrisc10 by stephen p.
The connor davidson resilience scale is a test that measures resilience or how well one is equipped to bounce back after stressful events, tragedy, or trauma. The scale was administered to subjects in the following groups. In recent years, several resilience scales for adults have been developed, such as the connor davidson resilience scale cdrisk. Psychometric characteristics of the connordavidson resilience. Join our community just now to flow with the file connor davidson resilience scale and make our shared file collection even more complete and exciting. The connor davidson resilience scale cdrisc comprises of 25 items, each rated on a 5point scale 04, with higher scores reflecting greater resilience. Download limit exceeded you have exceeded your daily download allowance. This study assessed the first german translation of the 10 and 25item version of the cdrisc. Avalidation study of the resilience scale for adolescents read. Methods we assessed the effects of psychiatric disorder and lifetime trauma history on the resilience selfevaluation using the connor davidson resilience scale cdrisc10 in a highriskwomen sample. The cdrisc is unique in that it was developed specifically for the purpose of assessing treatment effects of pharmacotherapy and other modalities and has shown sensitivity in detecting symptom changes associated with drug treatment. Little is known, however, about lifetime factors affecting resilience.
The objective of this study was to explore the psychometric characteristics of the 10item cdrisc among students nurses in southwestern nigeria. Resilience may be an important component of the prevention of neuropsychiatric disease. A specific advantages of this latter scale is that it is very short only 4 items, and that it can be used for free by nonprofit researchers unlike various other resilience scales. The 10item connordavidson resilience scale cdrisc has demonstrated satisfactory psychometric properties as a measure of resilience in all the previous studies conducted in develope. Validity and reliability of the connor davidson resilience scale cdrisc in competitive sport. The aim of this investigation was to examine the factor structure of the connor davidson resilience scale cdrisc, an instrument designed to measure stress coping ability, in a sample of 701 south african adolescents. Different aspects of resilience captured by this scale include ones ability to have hardiness, cope with change, achieve personal goals, and make difficult decisions.
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