It is regarded as indias 1 st war of independence against the british rule. Kas online class 1857 revolt causes modern indian history. Revolt of 1857 causes, impact, failure, list of important leaders. Loading the enfield required tearing open the greased cartridge with ones. All these factors only helped to spread antibritish feeling which ultimately culminated in the revolt of 1857. We have compiled important information about this revolt of sepoys in 1857 against the east indian company in. Some other foreign historian holds it to be a muslim conspiracy against the british and its aim. The vigorous application of the doctrine of lapse was responsible for participation of rani of jhansi and nana sahib economic causes. Since the battle of plassey, the british conquered territory after territory to extend their empire. After crushing the revolt of 1857, zamindaris were returned to old. The indian rebellion of 1857 was a major, but ultimately unsuccessful, uprising in india in 185758 against the rule of the british east india company, which functioned as a sovereign power on behalf of the british crown. Greased cartridges containing the lubricating agent tallow and fat were sent to india in 1853.
Pdf the war of 1857 was a great event that influenced the future course of history of sub continent. Nature of the revolt of 1857 free study notes for mba. Revolt of 1857 began as a revolt of the sepoys but eventually secured the participation of the masses. As you know, the revolt of 1857 which is called sepoy mutiny, great revolt and the first war of indian independence is the watershed in the history of preindependent. Causes, nature, importance and outcomes the revolt of 1857 also regarded as indias first war of independece was an extremely important event in indian history. The main persons behind this rebellion were the soldiers sepoy. Dec, 20 this video or animation explains the revolt of 1857 which is one of the major event in the struggle for indian independence. The causes of the indian revolt 1873, by sir sayyid. The causes for the revolt of 1987 was can categorized under 1. What were the causes of sepoy mutiny or revolt of 1857. The revolt of 1857 sepoys mutiny or rebellion or first independence war of india pdf free download. Dalhousies annexation of states through doctrine of lapse. This pdf contains revolt of 1857 important questions mcqs in hindi, 1857.
Disrespectful behaviour of english towards the mughal emper. The various causes of the mutiny of 1857 can be classified into several heads such as political, administrative, economic, socioreligious, military and immediate causes gk, general studies, optional notes for upsc, ias, banking, civil services. Page58the causes of the indian revolt syed ahmad khan bahadurfirst published1873reprinted by the book house8,trust buildingurdu bazarp. Download pdf historyoftheindianmutiny18571858 free. The new land revenue system ruined many peasant proprietors who lost their lands to. Nana sahib alias dhondu pant was refused pension, as he was the adopted son of peshwa baji rao ii. The revolt of 1857 indias first war of independence. Achievement of indians in their struggle against british. Preface the following pages though written in 1858 have not yet been published. Consequencesrevolt of 1857 in india english summary. Classic british historians have offered a clear simplistic view that events should be classed as a mutiny. A sepoy, mangal pandey on 29 th march 1857, killed senior officers on parade and started the revolt.
The sepoy mutiny 18571859, also commonly known as the indian mutiny, indian rebellion, or, amongst an older generation of nationalist historians, the first war of independence, was an armed uprising that began in locally raised units of the east india companys bengal army the other two armies of the east india company were the madras army and the bombay army. The revolt of 1857, europeans companies, kissan andoln is an important marker in indian history, and is an area where questions have repeatedly featured in the civil services prelims and mains 2. He played an important role in establishing british raj in india. The annexation of baghat and udaipur were, however, cancelled. Modern indian history the revolt of 1857 tutorialspoint.
Revolt of 1857 causes, impact, failure, list of important. Page58the causes of the indian revoltsyed ahmad khan bahadurfirst published1873reprinted by the book house8,trust buildingurdu bazarp. The causes of the indian revolt 1873, by sir sayyid ahmad. You do not have to be a history expert to clear upsc civil services. The revolt of 1857 in india study notes history discussion. But the indian historians describe it as the first war of indian independence. The indian rebellion of 1857 had diverse political, economic, military, religious and social causes an uprising in several sepoy companies of the bengal army was sparked by the issue of new gunpowder cartridges for the enfield rifle february, 1857. We have compiled important information about this revolt of sepoys in 1857 against the east indian company in pdf format. The reasons for the failure of the 1857 revolt are many and can be grouped into administrative, military and political causes. The first war of independence, 1857 flowchart revolt of 1857 is known as the first war of national independence. There were political, economic, social, religious and military causes of the revolt. One hundred years after the battle of plassey, anger against the unjust and oppressive british government took the form of a revolt.
Their crime these troopers had refused to load their rifles with the new cartridges. K datta considers the revolt as a military outbreak, taken a. When we talk about other countries lying inindian sub continent burma, ceylon,singapore,nepal and bhutan were the major countriesunderbritish. The cartridges were rumoured to have been made from cow and sow fat. We will look into each cause of the failure of the 1857. Revolt of 1857 is considered as a watershed movement in history. The immediate factor was the introduction of the enfield rifle. By the first half of the 19th century, the east india company had brought major portions of india under its control. Political causes of revolt of 1857 shortcut the political causes for the first war of independence 1857 include. Revolt of 1857 causes and after effects mcq 1 modern india. The english historians have painted this revolt as a mutiny of the sepoys.
It was the culmination of the manifold grievances that indians had against the east india companys rule. The revolt began with a mutiny of the sepoys, or the indian soldiers of the companys army, but soon engulfed wide regions and people. Aug 27, 2017 the revolt or uprising of 1857 was a valiant effort by disgruntled indian sepoys to overthrow the colonial power from indian shores, however, it ended in failure. Causes of revolt of 1857 the indian rebellion of 1857 had diverse political, economic, military, religious and social causes. Historians like sir john seeley called the revolt a mere sepoy mutiny with no popular support and native leadership. Causes of 1857 revolt punjab and the indian revolt of 1857 download punjab and the indian revolt of 1857 or read online books in pdf. The revolt of 1857 is a major incident in the history of modern india. This picture point out the outwardly good position of the zamindars. An uprising in several sepoy companies of the bengal army was sparked by the issue of new gunpowder cartridges for the enfield rifle february, 1857. The cartridge had to be bitten off before loading it into the gun. On 9th may 1857, on the parade ground of meerut, 85 indian troopers were court martialled. An indepth study of the 1857 indian mutinyrebellion, exploring the political and. Mar 07, 2020 the revolt of 1857 has a extraordinary place in the history of india. Revolt of 1857 indias first war of independence upsc.
It will cover the major events, causes, main leaders involved in the revolt, reasons of failure of the revolt, consequences and detailed analysis. He was military reformer but his introduction of enfield rifles and use of greased cartridges in them became the immediate cause of mutiny in 1857. The rebellion began on 10 may 1857 in the form of a mutiny of sepoys of the companys army in the garrison town of meerut, 40 mi 64 km northeast of delhi now old delhi. Nana sahib was refused pension, as he was the adopted son of pesewa baji rao ii. The revolt of 1857 exposed the danger involved in allowing a commercial organisation to rule over a country. Revolt of 1857 indias first war of independence upsc cse. Oct 10, 2012 page58the causes of the indian revolt syed ahmad khan bahadurfirst published1873reprinted by the book house8,trust buildingurdu bazarp. It was to a great extent a popular revolt led by exiled princes and displaced landlords. Satara in 1858, jaipur rajasthan and sambalpur orissa in 1849, baghat a hill state south of the sutlej in 1850, udaipur the state in central provinces and not the one in rajputana in 1852, jhansi in 1853, and nagpur in 1854. This video or animation explains the revolt of 1857 which is one of the major event in the struggle for indian independence. The causes of the indian revolt written by sayyid ahmed khan bahadur, c. Topic wise multiple choice questions and answers from revolt of 1857 causes and after effects modern india part 1 number of questions.
In short all the causes though they did contribute towards the mutiny were. Sep, 2018 hello dear exam tricks followers, in this post we are going to share an important pdf on causes of revolt of 1857, europeans companies. The revolt of 1857 is an important marker in indian history, and is an area where questions have repeatedly featured in the civil services prelims and civil services mains examinations conducted by the union public service commission upsc. The indian soldiers in the east india companys army rebelled against the british in 1857. As the sepoys refused to use fatplated cartridges, unrest emerged and uprisings started in meerut, delhi, kanpur, lucknow, jhansi and many other places.
Lord dalhousie was the governor general of india till 18481856. Mar 09, 2019 read it later download pdf updated on march 18th, 2019what were the reasons of revolt of 1857. Jan 09, 2020 the first war of indian independence or the great revolt of 1857. Aug 08, 2017 what were the causes of sepoy mutiny or revolt of 1857. It was the first rebellion against the east india company which took the massive form. May 25, 2018 there are certain political causes of the 1857 revolt such as. The main causes of the revolt were the socalled unjust exploitative and oppressive policies of the british government at that time. Military, economic, political and religious causes. The first war of indian independence or the great revolt of 1857. Causes, leaders nature of the revolt revolt of 1857 began as a revolt of the sepoys but eventually secured the participation of the masses. Ppt the revolt of 1857 powerpoint presentation free to. Dec 16, 2017 it will cover the major events, causes, main leaders involved in the revolt, reasons of failure of the revolt, consequences and detailed analysis.
The new land revenue system ruined many peasant proprietors who lost their lands. Aroraias simmering discontent the simmering discontent burst in the form of a violent storm in 1857 which shook the british. Click download or read online button to historyoftheindianmutiny18571858 book pdf for free now. Dec 19, 2016 the revolt of 1857 sepoys mutiny or rebellion or first independence war of india pdf free download the revolt of 1857 is a major incident in the history of modern india. Indian revolt in 1858 in which he criticized the company and blamed the war on it. Avadh was annexed in 1857, on charges of maladministration satara, jhansi, nagpur and sambhalpur were annexed owing to doctrine of lapse.
This rumour sparked off fire of discontent against the british in the form of the revolt. Jan 26, 2019 this pdf contains revolt of 1857 important questions mcqs in hindi, 1857. General studies 1 modern indian history causes behind the revolt of 1857 economic destruction of traditional indian economy ruin of agriculture by draconian land reforms annexation of princely states no patronage for artisans. What are the main causes of the revolt of 1857 in india. Causes of the first war of indian independence 1857 revolt. Mar 23, 2019 at the end of the article, we have also provided a direct link to download revolt of 1857.
The indian rebellion of 1857 had diverse political, economic, military, religious and social causes. The main reason for this was the ruthless exploitation of the indian people by the british. Pdf chapter twocauses of the 1857 rebellion researchgate. Contributed the growth of british in india both economically and politically. What were the causes and consequences of the revolt of. Annexation of awadh on the charge of misgovernance. It was the most remarkable single event in the history of india after the establishment of british rule. Thus british government passed government of india act 1858 on august 2, 1858, according to which the power that the company enjoyed was snatched and a direct rule was established. Revolt of 1857 is the first indian revolt for independence against the british government, ruling india at that time under imperialism as a colonial master. In 1857, a revolt broke out in northern and central india and nearly swept away british rule. Download revolt of 1857 notes pdf from the link given below. Read it later download pdf updated on march 18th, 2019what were the reasons of revolt of 1857. The revolt of 1857 was the most severe outburst of anger and discontent accumulated in the hearts of various sections of the indian society ever since the inception of british rule in bengal, following the battle of plassey in 1757 and the battle of buxar.
The revolt of 1857 was a combination of political, economic, socioreligious and military causes. At the end of the article, we have also provided a direct link to download revolt of 1857. The vigorous application of the doctrine of lapse was responsible for participation of rani of jhansi and nana sahib. The economic decline of peasantry and artisans were reflected in 12 major and numerous minor famines from 1770 to 1857. The most important cause of popular discontent was the british policy of economically exploiting india. Chapter7 revision notes the revolt of 1857 telegram. Revolt of 1857, europeans companies, kissan andoln. Pdf the revolt of 1857 the first war of independence. The focus of this project is on both the nature and consequences, for india, of the indian mutiny of 1857. Here we outline the various political and economic factors that helped cause the revolt. This event is known by different names such as, the sepoy mutiny, the indian rebellion and the first war of indian independence. The small islandkingdom of british created one of the largest empires in india.
There are certain political causes of the 1857 revolt such as. British historian have only considered it as a sepoy mutiny, they consider its immediate cause the greased cartridges only. Millions of peasants, artisans, and soldiers fought heroically for over a year and by their courage and sacrifice wrote a glorious chapter in the history of the indian. The revolt or uprising of 1857 was a valiant effort by disgruntled indian sepoys to overthrow the colonial power from indian shores, however, it ended in failure. Nature of revolt there is a great controversy amongst the scholars over the nature of the revolt of 1857. The revolt of 1857 1 the revolt of 1857 2 the great revolt the first war of independence 3 no transcript 4 mangal pandey 5 the out burst. Historyoftheindianmutiny18571858 download historyoftheindianmutiny18571858 ebook pdf or read online books in pdf, epub, and mobi format. What were the religious causes for the revolt of 1857. What were the causes and consequences of the revolt of 1857. The revolt of 1857 has been marked as the watershed or the great divide in the history of british india. The first sign of unrest appeared in 1857 at barrackpore in bengal.
818 603 567 398 292 460 193 420 43 364 827 1226 1232 1101 539 743 1313 1161 876 1070 306 1267 1340 989 1048 151 364 503 1060 111 1404 5